Per-card utilization in score-drop answers
- What changed
- Adds one "How to answer" rule to score-changes: when a score drop coincides with higher reported card balances, compute each open card's utilization from the profile's accounts, give those ratios, and name the card to pay down first.
- Why
- In the 2026-10-19 run, the After bot's score-drop answers were less specific than the Before bot's. Before loads all three score-and-reports skills, so it also gets the utilization skill and computes per-card ratios. After's router usually picks only score-changes for "why did my score drop", so the answer named overall utilization but not which card to pay down.
Fixed 4 cases and broke 1 case.
- Test on reached cases
- p = 0.375, on 4 fixed against 1 broken (a tradeoff stays a lead whatever it shows)
- Net-change test
- p = 0.375 on every flip, once per case
- Prediction
- Written before the run: some cases improve and none regress. Result: 4 cases improved and 1 regressed, counting every flip. The prediction did not hold.
Fixed by the edit (4)
st-001Why did my score drop from 611 to 588 this month?
Single topic · 1 question · member: Jordan · labeled skills: score-changes
Before the edit
Not passedRouted to: score-changes
Your score went from 611 on 2026-09-15 to 588 now (VantageScore 3.0). Two things in your profile likely explain it, biggest first. 1. The late payment. Your retail store card was reported 30 days late on 2026-09-28. The payment due 2026-08-25 was missed. A new late payment of 30 days or more usually has the largest effect on a score. You paid the past-due amount on 2026-10-02 and the account is current again. That's a good step, but the late mark itself can stay on your…
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Your score went from 611 on 2026-09-15 to 588 now (VantageScore 3.0). Two things in your profile likely explain it, biggest first.
1. The late payment. Your retail store card was reported 30 days late on 2026-09-28. The payment due 2026-08-25 was missed. A new late payment of 30 days or more usually has the largest effect on a score. You paid the past-due amount on 2026-10-02 and the account is current again. That's a good step, but the late mark itself can stay on your report for its full reporting period.
2. Higher utilization. Utilization means how much of your card limits you're using. Your balances were reported at $1,410 of $3,000 in limits, which is 47%. The month before, it was $900, or 30%. Higher reported balances can pull a score down.
Your last hard inquiry was on 2026-04-14. It's not new, so it's not likely behind this drop.
Lenders report on their own schedules, so changes can take 30 to 45 days to show up. I can't predict how many points you'll gain back or when. Two things can help from here:
- Keep every account paid on time, including Credit Builder.
- Lower your card balances over time, since utilization is based on what gets reported.
Next step: Check the due date on your retail store card and set up a reminder or autopay for at least the minimum payment, so no payment is missed again.
Judge reason: F3 (per-card utilization) and F4 (paying down the Retail store card first) are missing. F1 and F2 are present.
Facts not graded PRESENT
- ABSENT Gives per-card utilization: Retail store card about 60% ($900 of $1,500) and Bank credit card about 34% ($510 of $1,500)Judge note: Reply gives only overall utilization and no per-card figures for the Retail store card or the Bank credit card.
- ABSENT Names the Retail store card, the card with the higher utilization, as the one to pay down firstJudge note: Reply only says "Lower your card balances over time" and does not name the Retail store card as the one to pay down first.
With the edit
PassedRouted to: score-changes
Your score moved from 611 on Sept 15 to 588 today (VantageScore 3.0). Your profile points to two likely causes. 1. The late payment (likely the biggest). Your retail store card was reported 30 days late on Sept 28. The payment due Aug 25 was missed. A new 30-day late payment usually weighs more than other changes. You paid the past-due amount on Oct 2, so the account is current again. The late mark can still stay on your report, though, because it was accurate when…
Show the full reply
Your score moved from 611 on Sept 15 to 588 today (VantageScore 3.0). Your profile points to two likely causes.
1. The late payment (likely the biggest). Your retail store card was reported 30 days late on Sept 28. The payment due Aug 25 was missed. A new 30-day late payment usually weighs more than other changes. You paid the past-due amount on Oct 2, so the account is current again. The late mark can still stay on your report, though, because it was accurate when reported.
2. Higher utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). On Oct 5, your balances were reported at $1,410 of $3,000, or 47%. That is up from $900, or 30%, the month before. By card:
- Retail store card: $900 of $1,500, or 60%
- Bank credit card: $510 of $1,500, or 34%
The retail store card has the highest ratio, so paying it down first would help most.
Your April loan inquiry is not a likely cause. It is old, and it is the only hard inquiry in the past 12 months.
On recovery: lenders report monthly, so changes can take a while to show. Lower reported balances can help your score. I can't predict how many points or when. Your 10 on-time Credit Builder payments are a steady positive.
Next step: Pay down the retail store card balance before its next statement closes, so a lower balance is reported.
mi-003Why did my score drop this month? Also, would a balance transfer card from the Marketplace help me?
Multi-intent · 2 questions · member: Priya · labeled skills: score-changes, marketplace-offers
Before the edit
Not passedRouted to: score-changes, marketplace-offers
1. Why your score dropped Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on Sept 15 to 655 today. The most likely cause is higher card balances. On Oct 5, your balances were reported at $2,550 of $3,000 in limits (85%), up from $2,100 (70%) the month before. That ratio is called utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). It's the only change in your profile that explains the drop. The rest looks solid. You have no negative items, no new inquiries, and your payments are…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score dropped
Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on Sept 15 to 655 today. The most likely cause is higher card balances. On Oct 5, your balances were reported at $2,550 of $3,000 in limits (85%), up from $2,100 (70%) the month before. That ratio is called utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). It's the only change in your profile that explains the drop.
The rest looks solid. You have no negative items, no new inquiries, and your payments are on time, including the 7th Credit Builder payment on Oct 1. The Sept 20 car repair charge on your Rewards card is what raised the balance.
I can't say how many points you'll regain or when. Lenders report monthly, so a lower balance usually shows up after your next report.
2. Would a balance transfer card help?
It might, but there are tradeoffs. A balance transfer card moves debt to a new card, often at a lower promotional rate. Here is what to weigh:
- Applying usually causes a hard inquiry, which can lower your score a bit. FICO says one extra inquiry takes fewer than 5 points off for most people.
- A new card adds to your total limit. That lowers utilization only if your balances don't grow.
- I don't have offer terms, such as fees or the promo period. Check those on the offer page.
- Paying down your Rewards card (at 95% of its limit) lowers utilization with no inquiry.
Marketplace partners may pay the app when a user is approved. I don't know your approval odds, and approval isn't guaranteed. Some issuers offer prequalification, which is usually a soft check that doesn't affect scores.
Next step: Pick one card, ideally the Rewards card, and see how much extra you can put toward it before its next statement closes.
Judge reason: F2 is missing: the reply flags the Rewards card at 95% but does not give per-card utilization or its $2,000 limit. All other facts are present.
Facts not graded PRESENT
- ABSENT Gives per-card utilization, flagging the Rewards credit card at about 95% of its $2,000 limitJudge note: The reply only mentions the "Rewards card (at 95% of its limit)", without its $2,000 limit or the Bank card's utilization, so there is no per-card breakdown.
With the edit
PassedRouted to: score-changes, marketplace-offers, utilization
1. Why your score dropped Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on 2026-09-15 to 655 now. The most likely cause is higher reported card balances. On 2026-10-05, your balances were reported at $2,550 of $3,000 in limits (85%), up from $2,100 (70%) the month before. That followed the car repair you charged to the Rewards card on 2026-09-20. Scoring models look at each card's ratio too: - Rewards credit card: $1,900 of $2,000, which is 95% - Bank credit card: $650 of $1,000,…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score dropped
Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on 2026-09-15 to 655 now. The most likely cause is higher reported card balances. On 2026-10-05, your balances were reported at $2,550 of $3,000 in limits (85%), up from $2,100 (70%) the month before. That followed the car repair you charged to the Rewards card on 2026-09-20.
Scoring models look at each card's ratio too:
- Rewards credit card: $1,900 of $2,000, which is 95%
- Bank credit card: $650 of $1,000, which is 65%
Nothing else in your profile explains the drop. You have no late payments or negative items, and no new hard inquiries in the last 12 months. Your on-time payments are all still helping. Lower balances, once reported, usually stop weighing on the score, but I can't predict how much it will change or when.
2. Would a balance transfer card help?
It might, but it comes with tradeoffs. I don't have offer terms, such as transfer fees or intro rates, so check those on the offer page. Applying usually causes a hard inquiry, which can lower your score a bit. A new card also lowers the average age of your accounts. A new limit only helps your ratio if your balances don't grow. Paying down the Rewards card first has no inquiry at all. I also don't know your approval odds.
If you do apply, Marketplace partners may pay the app when a user is approved. Applying can be reasonable, but compare APR (yearly interest rate), fees, and terms first. Some issuers offer prequalification with a soft inquiry, which doesn't affect scores.
Next step: Pay down the Rewards card, which is at 95%, before its statement closing date so a lower balance gets reported.
mi-008Why did my score drop 13 points? Can I use my Credit Builder savings to pay down my cards? And should I get a personal loan from the Marketplace to pay them off?
Multi-intent · 3 questions · member: Priya · labeled skills: score-changes, credit-builder-account, marketplace-offers
Before the edit
Not passedRouted to: score-changes, credit-builder-account, marketplace-offers
1. Why your score dropped Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on 2026-09-15 to 655 now, a 13-point drop. The most likely cause is utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). Your profile shows it rose from 70% ($2,100) to 85% ($2,550 of $3,000) after a car repair was charged to your Rewards card on 2026-09-20. That card is now at $1,900 of $2,000, which is 95%. Nothing else explains it. You have no late payments, no negative items, and no hard inquiries in the…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score dropped
Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on 2026-09-15 to 655 now, a 13-point drop. The most likely cause is utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). Your profile shows it rose from 70% ($2,100) to 85% ($2,550 of $3,000) after a car repair was charged to your Rewards card on 2026-09-20. That card is now at $1,900 of $2,000, which is 95%.
Nothing else explains it. You have no late payments, no negative items, and no hard inquiries in the last 12 months. Your on-time payments are a real strength. Utilization is based on reported balances, so a lower balance can help once it's reported. I can't say how many points or when.
2. Using Credit Builder savings
Your profile shows a savings balance of $42. The guidance I have says you get the savings back after 24 months, minus any unpaid amounts. It doesn't say you can withdraw early. Cancelling closes the account, and I can't confirm what happens to savings paid in early. Human support can answer that (Help > Chat with support, or support@example.com). With 17 payments left, I'd keep the plan active.
3. A Marketplace personal loan
I don't have details on personal loan offers, so I can't compare terms. Some general points:
- Applying usually triggers a hard inquiry from the lender. Some lenders offer prequalification with a soft inquiry, which doesn't affect scores. Prequalification isn't approval.
- Paying off cards with a loan can lower utilization, but only if the card balances don't grow again.
- The loan adds a new payment and a new account.
- Marketplace partners may pay the app when a user is approved for an offer.
Paying down balances yourself has no inquiry and no new debt. The Rewards card is the best place to start, since it's at 95%.
Next step: Check the statement closing date on your Rewards card, and put any extra payment toward that card before it closes.
Judge reason: F3 is missing because the reply covers the hard inquiry but never says Coach does not know her approval odds. F1, F2 and F4 are present.
Facts not graded PRESENT
- ABSENT Says applying for a Marketplace loan usually triggers a hard inquiry and Coach does not know her approval oddsJudge note: Reply says 'Applying usually triggers a hard inquiry' but never says Coach does not know her approval odds; it only notes it lacks loan offer details.
With the edit
PassedRouted to: score-changes, credit-builder-account, marketplace-offers
1. Why your score dropped Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on 2026-09-15 to 655 now. Your profile shows no late payments, no new inquiries, and no new accounts. The likely cause is higher reported balances. On 2026-10-05, your card balances were reported at $2,550 of $3,000 (85%), up from $2,100 (70%). That followed the car repair charged to your Rewards card on 2026-09-20. Utilization (how much of your card limits you're using) by card: - Rewards credit card: $1,900 of…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score dropped
Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 668 on 2026-09-15 to 655 now. Your profile shows no late payments, no new inquiries, and no new accounts. The likely cause is higher reported balances. On 2026-10-05, your card balances were reported at $2,550 of $3,000 (85%), up from $2,100 (70%). That followed the car repair charged to your Rewards card on 2026-09-20.
Utilization (how much of your card limits you're using) by card:
- Rewards credit card: $1,900 of $2,000 is 95%
- Bank credit card: $650 of $1,000 is 65%
Paying down the Rewards card first would help the most, since it has the highest ratio. Your on-time payments are still helping. I can't predict how many points you'll regain or when.
2. Using Credit Builder savings
Your profile shows a savings balance of $42. The plan returns the savings balance after 24 months, and you have 17 payments remaining. Cancelling early closes the account, and Coach doesn't know what happens to savings paid in early. Human support can answer that (Help > Chat with support, or support@example.com). Because I can't confirm early access, I wouldn't count on that $42 for your cards.
3. A Marketplace personal loan
I don't have any offer terms, so I can't say whether a loan would be a good deal. Applying usually triggers a hard inquiry (a lender's check of your credit), and FICO says one extra inquiry takes fewer than 5 points off for most people. A new account also lowers the average age of your accounts. A loan could lower card utilization only if the balances don't build back up. Paying down the cards directly has no inquiry. If you do apply, compare APR (yearly cost of borrowing), fees, and terms on the offer page. Marketplace partners may pay the app when a user is approved, and I can't say whether you'd be approved.
Next step: Put your next extra payment toward the Rewards card, which is at 95% of its limit.
mi-009My score went up 5 points. What caused that? Would Rent Reporting help me build credit? And when will the phone collection come off my report?
Multi-intent · 3 questions · member: Dana · labeled skills: score-changes, rent-reporting, collections
Before the edit
Not passedRouted to: score-changes, rent-reporting, collections
1. Why your score rose Your score is 560 now, up from 555 on Sept 15. You paid your Store card on time on Oct 1, and your profile shows it at $280 of an $800 limit, so utilization (how much of your limits you're using) is 35%. A lower reported balance or an on-time payment may have helped. I can't see last month's balance, so I can't confirm that. You have no new negative items and no hard inquiries in the last 12 months. Small moves like this are also normal. 2. Rent…
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1. Why your score rose
Your score is 560 now, up from 555 on Sept 15. You paid your Store card on time on Oct 1, and your profile shows it at $280 of an $800 limit, so utilization (how much of your limits you're using) is 35%. A lower reported balance or an on-time payment may have helped. I can't see last month's balance, so I can't confirm that. You have no new negative items and no hard inquiries in the last 12 months. Small moves like this are also normal.2. Rent Reporting
Since you have unpaid accounts, it may help to first ask your creditors about payment plans or hardship programs. A nonprofit credit counselor or our support team (Help > Chat with support) can also help. I'm not suggesting you add anything new right now.Here are the facts:
- It costs $4 a month. Adding up to 12 months of past rent is a one-time $25.
- On-time rent goes to TransUnion and Experian only, not Equifax.
- Late rent is never reported. A missed month is just left out.
- Your score uses VantageScore 3.0, which can count rent. Whether it helps depends on the bureau and model a lender uses.
- It doesn't remove or offset your collection or charge-off.
3. The phone collection
Your profile shows the original delinquency as March 14, 2022. Collections can stay up to 7 years from that date, so it would drop off around March 2029. Paying it doesn't remove it. It would show as paid, and some newer models ignore paid collections. Resale to another collector doesn't restart the clock.You got a letter from the agency on Sept 22. Check it for the validation deadline, which is 30 days after you receive it. If you think the amount or debt is wrong, you can dispute it in writing within that window. Before you pay or promise to pay in writing, talk to legal aid or an attorney, since that can restart the state's deadline to sue in many states. This isn't legal advice.
Next step: Find the validation deadline on the Sept 22 letter and note the date.
Judge reason: F3 is missing because the reply never says FICO 8 ignores rent. The other facts are present.
Facts not graded PRESENT
- ABSENT Says VantageScore 3.0, the model behind her score, can count reported rent, while FICO 8 ignores itJudge note: Reply says "VantageScore 3.0, which can count rent" but never says FICO 8 ignores rent.
With the edit
PassedRouted to: score-changes, rent-reporting, collections
1. Why your score went up 5 points Your VantageScore 3.0 moved from 555 on Sept 15 to 560 today. I can't point to one sure cause, but a likely one is the Store card. Your profile shows you paid it on time on Oct 1. Its balance is $280 on an $800 limit, so your utilization (how much of your card limits you're using) is 35%. Small swings with no new negative item are also normal. Lenders report on their own monthly dates, so changes can show up with a lag. 2. Would Rent…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score went up 5 points
Your VantageScore 3.0 moved from 555 on Sept 15 to 560 today. I can't point to one sure cause, but a likely one is the Store card. Your profile shows you paid it on time on Oct 1. Its balance is $280 on an $800 limit, so your utilization (how much of your card limits you're using) is 35%. Small swings with no new negative item are also normal. Lenders report on their own monthly dates, so changes can show up with a lag.2. Would Rent Reporting help?
It might, but I can't promise a score change. Rent Reporting costs $4 per month. On-time rent is reported to TransUnion and Experian, not Equifax. Some models, including VantageScore 3.0, can count rent, but FICO 8 ignores it. An optional one-time $25 fee adds up to 12 months of past rent. Late rent is never reported through the app. You have unpaid collection and charged-off accounts, so I'm not suggesting you add anything right now. If money is tight, a nonprofit credit counselor or the creditors' hardship programs may be worth a call. You also have human support in the app at Help > Chat with support.3. When the phone collection comes off
A collection can stay up to 7 years from the original delinquency date. Yours is March 14, 2022, so it would drop off around March 2029. Paying it does not remove it. It would show as paid, and VantageScore 3.0 ignores paid collections, though FICO 8 still counts them. You got a letter from the collection agency on Sept 22. If you think the amount or the debt is wrong, you can ask for validation in writing within 30 days of getting the notice. For an old debt like this, a partial payment or written promise to pay can restart the state's deadline for being sued in many states. A legal aid office or attorney can check that before you pay. This is general information, not legal advice.Next step: Check the date on that Sept 22 letter and see whether its validation period has ended.
Broken by the edit (1)
mi-001Why did my score drop last month? And why hasn't my secured card arrived? Should I get the travel card from your marketplace?
Multi-intent · 3 questions · member: Jordan · labeled skills: score-changes, secured-card, marketplace-offers
Before the edit
PassedRouted to: score-changes, secured-card, marketplace-offers
1. Why your score dropped Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 611 on 2026-09-15 to 588 now. Two things in your profile likely explain it, biggest first: - A 30-day late payment. Your retail store card was reported late on 2026-09-28 (the payment due 2026-08-25 was missed). A new late payment usually weighs the most. - Higher utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). Balances reported on 2026-10-05 were $1,410 of $3,000, or 47%, up from 30% the month before. You…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score dropped
Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 611 on 2026-09-15 to 588 now. Two things in your profile likely explain it, biggest first:- A 30-day late payment. Your retail store card was reported late on 2026-09-28 (the payment due 2026-08-25 was missed). A new late payment usually weighs the most.
- Higher utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). Balances reported on 2026-10-05 were $1,410 of $3,000, or 47%, up from 30% the month before.
You paid the past-due amount on 2026-10-02, so the account is current. Lenders report monthly, so that may take a while to show. I can't predict how many points you'll regain or when.
2. Your Secured Card
It shipped on 2026-10-06 and isn't due yet. The expected delivery window is 2026-10-16 to 2026-10-21. If it hasn't arrived by 2026-10-21, go to Card > Report not received in the app. Once it arrives, you'll need to activate it in the app before first use.3. The travel card
I'd wait. You have a late payment reported last month and 47% utilization. Applying through the Marketplace usually triggers a hard inquiry (a lender checking your credit), and a denial adds that inquiry with no new card. Paying balances down helps your utilization with no inquiry. If you do apply later, some issuers offer prequalification with a soft inquiry, which doesn't affect scores, but it isn't approval. Compare APR, fees, and terms on the offer page.Marketplace partners may pay the app when a user is approved. I don't know your approval odds.
Next step: Pay down your bank card or retail card before each statement closes, so a lower balance gets reported.
With the edit
Not passedRouted to: score-changes, secured-card, marketplace-offers
1. Why your score dropped Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 611 on 2026-09-15 to 588 now. Two things likely played a part, biggest first: - The late payment. Your retail store card was reported 30 days late on 2026-09-28 (the 2026-08-25 payment was missed). A late payment of 30+ days usually weighs the most. You paid the past-due amount on 2026-10-02 and the card is current again, but the late mark can stay on your report. - Higher utilization (how much of your card limits…
Show the full reply
1. Why your score dropped
Your VantageScore 3.0 went from 611 on 2026-09-15 to 588 now. Two things likely played a part, biggest first:- The late payment. Your retail store card was reported 30 days late on 2026-09-28 (the 2026-08-25 payment was missed). A late payment of 30+ days usually weighs the most. You paid the past-due amount on 2026-10-02 and the card is current again, but the late mark can stay on your report.
- Higher utilization (how much of your card limits you're using). Reported balances rose from $900 (30%) to $1,410 of $3,000 (47%). By card, your retail store card is at 60% ($900 of $1,500) and your bank card is at 34% ($510 of $1,500). Paying down the retail card first would help most.
I can't predict how many points you'd regain or when.
2. Your secured card
It shipped on 2026-10-06. Your expected delivery window is 2026-10-16 to 2026-10-21, so it isn't late yet. If it hasn't arrived by 2026-10-21, use Card > Report not received in the app. Once it arrives, activate it in the app before first use.3. The travel card
I'd wait. You just had a late payment, and a new application usually triggers a hard inquiry (a lender check that can lower your score a little) and adds a new account. Paying down balances helps your utilization without an inquiry. You also have a hard inquiry from April and a declined loan application on file.If you do apply later, Marketplace partners may pay the app when a user is approved. Compare the APR, fees, and terms on the offer page. I can't say what your approval odds are.
Next step: Pay down the retail store card balance before its statement closes, since it has your highest utilization at 60%.
Judge reason: F4 is absent: the reply never warns that the recent late payment makes a denial likely on top of the hard inquiry. All other facts are present.
Facts not graded PRESENT
- ABSENT Notes that with a recent late payment, applying now risks a denial plus a hard inquiryJudge note: The reply links the recent late payment to waiting and mentions a hard inquiry, but never says applying now risks a denial.
Reran 11 cases of 40. Compared with the After run of 2026-10-22 01:19 UTC. How flips are counted: a body edit can reach a case only when the edited skill (for the Before bot, its domain) is loaded on both sides; a case the edit can reach may still have flipped by chance.